Cervical spine osteochondrosis is a very common disease, against which dystrophic changes occur in cartilaginous tissue, in discs between the vertebrae and the bone base in them. This pathology develops in many people who have reached the age of 30. The symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis are diverse, so it is quite difficult to diagnose the disease and choose the right treatment.
Factors that cause the appearance of the disease
Cervical osteochondrosis can develop under the influence of the following factors:
- excessive weight;
- sedentary work, inactivity;
- anterior lesions of the spine spine;
- Mental disorders, excess nerve strength, stress;
- Poor physical training;
- Spinal curvature, scoliosis, inadequate posture;
- the wrong position of the body, which has become a habit;
- neck tension, back during operation;
- slope at the genetic level;
- Unusual for the body of physical stress, increased activity;
- Inal meals.
The cervical region of the spine is subjected to increased loads, which cervical muscles are trying to lead to balance during the influence of the above sources. This causes the appearance of muscle spasm, because there is a violation of blood transport throughout the body. As a result, the formation of anatomical damage is observed.
Degree of osteochondrosis
In the process of developing cervical osteochondrosis, the discs between the vertebrae are weakened, because the structure in discs, vertebrae and joint tissue of the cervical region changes. First degree illness proceeds almost asymptomatic, as changes in cartilage are just beginning. In this case, a person complains about the appearance:
- headache;
- discomfort in the neck, arms, shoulders;
- Small restrictions on the motor activity of the neck;
- short -term decrease in visual function;
- Reducing sensitivity in the collar zone.
The second stage is sometimes accompanied by the appearance of a small vertebral hernia, and strengthens the cracks between the vertebrae. Due to the violation of nerve receptors, there is a sense of pain in the process of movement. Against the background of a second degree disease, the patient observes the appearance:
- Neck pain syndrome, grinding with head movements;
- Loss of skin sensitivity in the arms and shoulders area;
- Reduction of visual function;
- playing in the ears;
- numbness on the face and neck;
- weaknesses in the hands;
- Shooting pains giving in the scapa;
- Disorders in sleep functions.
It is very difficult to treat osteochondrosis of the third degree cervical region. At this time, a hernia develops, the spine column is deformed, changes in position are observed, displacements are observed in the elements of the mountain range. This stage of the disease is accompanied by:
- Pain pronounced in the neck, myocardium, collar area;
- Lack of skin sensitivity on the head, arms and shoulders;
- Hand paralysis;
- lack of reflexes of the tendon;
- the formation of a hernia in the cervical vertebrae.
In the process of the fourth internship (final), an exacerbation of signs is observed.
Symptoms
Signs of neck disease are significantly different from the symptoms of osteochondrosis in another area of the spine.As the cervical vertebrae are located nearby, the nerve roots and the spinal cord are compressed.This leads to the emergence of such signs:
- Pain syndrome is located on the neck, nape, shoulders, arms and legs. When joining nerve receptors, the appearance of uncomfortable sensations in the shoulder zone, the back of the head, the hands begin to be rebuilt. Due to spasm in the cervical muscles, blood circulation is disturbed.
- It is observed the occurrence of weakness at the upper ends, associated with damage to root functionality, which contribute to the inclusion of motor nerves that reconstruct muscle tissue in the hands.
- The upper limbs are rebuilt due to a decrease in sensitivity in them, violations of the roots in which sensitive nerve endings are located.
- As you turn your head, the painful sensations appear, you can also hear a crisis. This is explained by damage to small joints of the cervical region, a decrease in the level of intervertebral discs.
- The patient complains of insufficient force, fatigue appearance, dizziness, coordination disorders. Due to the displacement of the column elements, the vertebral artery is squeezed. For this reason, blood circulation gets worse, which leads to a weakening of the blood supply to the occipital section and the cerebellum.
- The appearance of problems with vision, loss of language sensitivity.
The symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis in women are no different from the signs of men. Women who have reached 45 or older, diagnosed with this disease, observe numbness and tingling in the upper limbs in a dream.
What is the danger of osteochondrosis in the cervical region
The disease can harm the body as a whole. In the neck are located in a significant volume of arteries, nerve receptors, blood vessels through which the brain is supplied. If even a slight disease occurs, they are squeezed.This causes the appearance of problems in the blood supply to the brain.As a result, migraine formation, heart rate disorders, the appearance of problems with respiratory and visual function is observed, coordination and attention are also impaired.
At the bottom of neck osteochondrosis, it is possible to form such diseases:
- pathologies in the brain;
- Arterial vase syndrome in the spine;
- Strike of the spine.
The most severe complication is the death of the patient, which can occur by squeezing the spine canal. Symptoms and treatment of cervical osteochondrosis are due to the stage of the disease.
Therapeutic actions for cervical osteochondrosis
The therapy for cervical spine osteochondrosis is prescribed, regardless of the patient's sexual sex. Treatment occurs in several steps:
- Removing painful manifestations.
- Elimination of swelling.
- Blood circulation to the norm.
- Fixing the muscles on the back, abdominal press, chest.
- Improving the quality of nutrition and regeneration of the spine.
If even insignificant signs of the disease are found, you need to consult a specialist. With this pathology, an integrated approach is required, an inspection of a surgeon, neuropathologist, physiotherapist and manual therapist is required.
For therapeutic purposes, against the antecedents of cervical osteochondrosis, medications, physical therapy treatment, a massage of the collar zone and physiotherapy exercises are used as it is quite effective in this condition.
Medicine
When detecting neck osteochondrosis, they are prescribed:
- preparations to eliminate muscle spasms;
- Vitamin tools to improve metabolic processes in the central nervous system;
- AINE Group medicines to reduce pain, eliminate the inflammatory process and swelling;
- The joints to the joints, contributing to the restoration of the cartilage, eliminate disorders on the discs between the vertebrae.
- Favorable medications to improve affected nervous tissue nutrition, regulation of blood flow transportation to brain.
FIRST AID FOR THE EXCERBATION OF CERVICAL OSTEOCONDROSIS
Sometimes if pain syndrome becomes unbearable, but it is not possible to visit a doctor, experts advise to take a painkiller. To make pain easier, you can use the help of a "pepper patch", but this tool brings relief only for a short time.The patch will help heat the affected area and relieve pain for a while.To get rid of swelling, the use of herbal infusions is recommended for 3-4 days.
But it is worth considering that it will not work to recover from cervical osteochondrosis using these methods. These methods help deal with signs of disease for a short time. To prescribe complete therapy, you will need to contact the help of an expert.
Physiotherapeutic procedures
As part of a complex treatment, to improve the effect, use:
- Electrophoresis - The ions of an analgesic medicine are penetrated in the affected area due to the effect of the electric current. During the procedure, novocaine or lidocaine is usually used.
- Laser Therapy - has an anti -inflammatory effect, improves blood circulation through the influence of light.
- Magnetic Therapy - It helps to get rid of edema in tissues, has an analgesic effect.
- Ultrasound - Helps improve metabolism, anesthesia, remove the inflammatory process in the affected area.
Medical Physical Education
In addition, with cervical osteochondrosis, therapeutic exercises will help improve well. It is worth noting that the performance of the exercises should not be accompanied by pain or discomfort. Exercise Complex:
- We lay on the stomach and rest on the floor. The back must be uniform and the head and the body are raised. We stayed in this position for about 2 minutes and then returned to the starting position. We realize 2-3 repetitions.
- We sank on the floor, lay on our backs, off our arms along the body. We turned our heads first to the right, then to the right, trying to touch the floor with the ear. We do the exercise 6-7 times in each direction.
- We sat on the floor. We breathe and lean our head forward in an attempt to touch the chest with it. In exhalation, we throw our heads back. Exercise should be repeated 10 to 15 times.
- We sat on the floor, pressed our hands on the forehead, and at the same time down our heads. Exercise should be done for about 30 seconds, repeated 2-3 times.
- Slowly, slowly, we rotate with our heads so as not to cause dizziness. In the event that the head began dizziness, the exercise needs to be stopped. It is necessary to perform rotations 10 times remaining and on the right.
Household treatment
This therapy can be used only as part of a comprehensive treatment prescribed by a doctor.At home, you can resort to the help of folkloric medicines, physiotherapy and massage.
With cervical osteochondrosis, you can use the following recipes:
- Place the rabban sheet in a sludge and fixed with a dressing or fabric. The sheet should be spilled with hot water and then cool to room temperature. This bandage is placed before bed and left until morning.
- Grate the potatoes and mix with honey in equal proportions. Apply to configure a compaction every 7 days.
- To weaken pain, warming will help by mustard, a sandbag, pepper patch, etc.
Before using all the back, it is recommended to seek a doctor's consultation.
Massage
Cure massage can be performed at home. You need to start a massive mass area of the body, moving gradually to the affected area. The massage complex should be selected taking into account the patient's individual characteristics, the degree of neglect of the disease. The massage should be performed by the patient, placing it horizontally on the floor. You need to put your palms on your forehead and my chin is protruding toward your chest. The neck muscles should be relaxed.
The massage is performed as follows:
- First, we massaged the collar zone with caressing movements.
- Then go to squeeze. To do this, put your hands around your neck and move along the spine. In addition, this technique can be used when massaging in the shoulder direction.
- To heat the neck muscles, we rub. This will help the body relax, improve blood circulation. You need to move from the skull along the column using circular movements.
- The last movement is a vibration that is performed thanks to the balance and concussion.
Preventive actions
In order to prevent the development of cervical osteochondrosis, it is recommended:
- Sports (ideal option is to visit the pool).
- Enter products enriched with calcium and magnesium in the diet.
- Wash several times during the day, especially when busy in sitting work.
- According to the requirements, to replace the pillow (buy a bass) and the mattress (you need very hard). Follow the neck of the neck in a dream: the neck should double at least 15 degrees.
- Take a hot shower for at least 10 minutes throughout the day.
- People who do not receive sports, doctors periodically recommend participating in the yoga section.
- Do not get involved in simulators, as this can lead to a deterioration in the good -to -be.